Effects Of Breastfeeding On Children And Mothers - 872 Words

The Effects of Breastfeeding on Children and Mothers Breastfeeding has multiple positive effects for both the mother and the child. These effects can be in the short term and long term. Mothers who breastfeed have reduced rates of postpartum depression and a decreased risk of breast and ovarian cancers. It also helps the woman’s uterus return to its pre-pregnancy size along with other benefits (Positive Effects of Breastfeeding). Breastfeeding also protects babies from numerous illnesses during infancy and later in life (How Breastfeeding Benefits You and Your Baby | BabyCenter). The more a mother nurses, the more milk will be produced. The infant suckling causes the pituitary gland to release hormones. Prolactin encourages the alveoli to take nutrients from the blood supply to turn into milk. Oxytocin causes the cells to contract and eject milk. This is called the let-down reflex. The oxytocin released is what causes the uterus to contract. It is more noticeable with numerous births, but is still felt in first time mothers. The uterus will return it to its pre-pregnancy size quicker than if breastfeeding is not done. With how often a baby nurses, it does not take too long for this to occur (Breast Milk Production†). Postpartum Depression (PPD) can occur in women after giving birth. It can show up at any time during the first year, but is generally experienced during the first weeks or months after the baby’s birth. It is more common in first time mothers, but is notShow MoreRelatedBreastfeeding : Facts And Opinions Regarding Postpartum Mothers1508 Words   |  7 PagesBreastfeeding: Facts Opinions Regarding Postpartum Mothers Abstract Key Words: Breastfeeding, Social Opinion, Postpartum Depression (PPD), Body Mass Index (BMI) According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 81.9% of delivering mothers have documented successful breastfeeding habits at the time of hospital discharge (Healthy People 2020, 2013). The view of women breastfeeding has become a topic of interest for society as a whole. Some women feel comfortable breastfeedingRead MoreThe Benefits of Breastfeeding a Child in a Long Time Essay1592 Words   |  7 Pages2013). Breastfeeding is when a women feeds her infant breast milk after 3 days of giving birth. Breast milk consists of nutrients from the mother’s blood, breast milk is known as colostrum. After the fifth day the breast produces mature milk which consists the right amount of nutrients for the baby to grow. There are many benefits of breast milk to the mother and the infant (Breastfeeding, 2011). A formula milk takes a very long time to digest as when compared to the breast milk. By breastfeeding one’sRead MoreThe Benefits Of Breastfeeding For M others875 Words   |  4 PagesThe Benefits of Breastfeeding Since the invention of formula mothers have had trouble deciding how best to go about feeding their children. Each mother has their own preferred feeding technique, some of whom chose to use both feeding methods depending on the situation. For some mothers breastfeeding is not a viable option for reasons such as lactation issues, busy schedules, and secondary caregivers (Health Psychology). For those mothers whom are able and willing to breastfeed their infants thereRead MoreEssay On Early Skin To Skin Contact1496 Words   |  6 Pagesthere was a statistically significant difference between the two groups of children regarding early contact between mother and baby after birth as it was higher in group 1b (31,25% holding their babies immediately after birth and 6.25% within an hour) indicating that early contact was associated with higher breastfeeding rates. Our findings are in agreement with the Cochrane review studies that were conducted for the effects of early skin to skin cont act (SSC) from randomized controlled studies ofRead MoreEnvironmental Factors That Affect Intelligence995 Words   |  4 Pagesfactor. The negative effects on negative intake will change the body condition, especially in the pregnancy stage. Overusing drugs are the most dangerous way that can lead to an irreversible result. The binge using of certain drugs will increase the risk of low intelligence behaviors, especially in anti-epileptic drugs, such as carbamazepine, will cause great damage on children s brain growth (Gaily et al. 2004). Riggins et al. (2012) also state that in prenatal stage, the mother exposure to drugsRead MoreWomen Should Be A Breastfeeding Essay1524 Words   |  7 Pagesshould invest in breastfeeding or not. Some researchers say bottle feeding is the way to go for convenience and time. They also say it does not have as many negative effects on an infant as some think. Some researchers disagree and think it is essential that infants are getting human milk for at least the first six months of life. It comes down ultimately to the woman s choice. However, women should invest in breastfeeding because there are positive short and long-term effects for the baby, as wellRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Breastfeeding And Bottle Parenting1723 Words   |  7 Pagesdecisions a mother has to make after having a baby is how the baby will be fed. Society has begun to manipulate mothers when making their decision by making formula so easy to use, leaving the option to breastfeed almost taboo in nature. According to her article, â€Å"Breast is Best? Reasons Why Mothers Decide to Breastfeed or Bottlefeed Their Babies and Factors Influencing the Duration of Breastfeeding,† Seaneen Sloan, a lecturer at University College Dublin, et al. write â€Å"more educated mothers have beenRead MoreBreastfeeding Among Low Income Mothers1682 Words   |  7 PagesBreastfeeding among Low-Income Mothers Introduction The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that a mother breastfeeds during her child’s first 6 months of life. After 6 months, the AAP advises that a mother should continue breastfeeding while incorporating solid foods into the baby’s diet. This nutritional combination should continue until the child is at least 1 year old (American Academy of Pediatrics, 2012). Additionally, the United States Surgeon General acknowledges the healthRead MoreBreastfeeding For Children : Breastfeeding900 Words   |  4 PagesBreastfeeding in Public For thousands of years, breastfeeding has been the main source that women have had to feed their babies. In today’s society, however, breastfeeding has become a controversial issue due to the increased sexualization of the female body, especially women’s breasts. This same society has failed to consider the benefits that breastfeeding mothers offer to society and, most importantly, the benefits breastfeeding offers to children. It is important to consider and remember thatRead MoreIs Breastfeeding A Growing Child?1334 Words   |  6 Pagesbe left up the mother. Breast milk is the ideal method to feed a growing child, which provides the necessary nutrients as vitamins, proteins, fats, as well as antibodies that helps the baby fight off bacteria and viruses. There are benefits that come from breastfeeding that would a child won’t receive from formula mixtures besides been more soluble for the baby to easily take in. The purpose of this proposal is to examine how b eneficial is breastfeeding in a growing child when mothers make the decision

Math Sl Fish Production - 1370 Words

FISH PRODUCTION - MODELING The aim of this investigation is to consider commercial fishing in a particular country in two different environments, that is from the sea and a fish farm (aquaculture). The following data provided below was taken form the UN Statistics Division Common Database. The tables gives the total mass of fish caught in the sea, in thousands of tones (1 tone = 1000 kilograms). Year | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | Total Mass | 426.8 | 470.2 | 503.4 | 557.3 | 564.7 | 575.4 | 579.8 | 624.7 | 669.9 | Year | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | Total Mass | 450.5 | 379.0 | 356.9 | 447.5 | 548.8 | 589.8 | 634.0 | 527.8 | 459.1 | Year | 1998 | 1999 |†¦show more content†¦Graph7. Model The graph shows what happens when we fit the original graph , Graph6. with its model graph. The slopes of the two graphs are presented to be nearly equal to each other, whereas at a certain places it presents variation in values. However it can clearly be seen that the function is constantly increasing. By considering the two presented models, it can be seen that in Graph5. the possible trend will keep increasing and decreasing its values as the years go by. The shown Graph7. shows the trends of the amount of fish caught will possibly keep on rising in the future as the years go by, however little decreases way assure on theShow MoreRelatedMath Sl Fish Production1358 Words   |  6 PagesFISH PRODUCTION - MODELING The aim of this investigation is to consider commercial fishing in a particular country in two different environments, that is from the sea and a fish farm (aquaculture). The following data provided below was taken form the UN Statistics Division Common Database. The tables gives the total mass of fish caught in the sea, in thousands of tones (1 tone = 1000 kilograms). Year | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | Total Mass | 426Read MoreHow to Develop Sri Lankas Fishing Industry Essay examples3399 Words   |  14 Pagesspecially Northern, Eastern and North Central area and production also have gone down. 3. At present fisheries has become one of the foremost money earning ventures all over the world. Because presently modern technology is widely used in fishing industry, also much progress has been made in this field, due to rapid development of the society and the increasing of population. But still Sri Lanka could not achieve required level of productions and also unable to meet the present market comparativelyRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesManagement, Thirteenth Edition Jacobs and Whybark, Why ERP? First Edition Larson and Gray, Project Management: The Managerial Process, Fifth Edition Leenders, Johnson, Flynn, and Fearon, Purchasing and Supply Management, Thirteenth Edition Nahmias, Production and Operations Analysis, Sixth Edition Olson, Introduction to Information Systems Project Management, Second Edition Schroeder, Goldstein, Rungtusanatham, Operations Management: Contemporary Concepts and Cases, Fifth Edition Seppanen, Kumar,

Civil Liberties, Habeas Corpus, and the War on Terror Free Essays

The history of the Right of Habeas and the war on terror, it stated in the article The Tissue of Structure by Anthony Gregory â€Å"It has been celebrated for centuries in the Anglo-American tradition as a means of questioning government power. It is probably the most revered of all of the checks and balances in our legal history—as William Blackstone commented,† â€Å"the most celebrated writ in English law† (Gregory, A. 2011, 2nd par. We will write a custom essay sample on Civil Liberties, Habeas Corpus, and the War on Terror or any similar topic only for you Order Now ). The Habeas corpus is to protect the individual from being imprisoned wrongly and due to a fair trial. Although, questions arise regarding whether proper use of habeas corpus been brought into focus over the last ten years. In this essay I will explore the history of Habeas Corpus and how it has evolved over the many years. I will try to briefly explain how the habeas corpus originated and the role the U. S. has and the current actions being taken with it. I will look into the Bush administration and the way the way they dealt with habeas corpus during his administration. Let’s look at the history of habeas corpus it stated in an article entitled Habeas Corpus The most extraordinary writ that the history of â€Å"Habeas Corpus is ancient†. Although the precise origin of Habeas Corpus is uncertain of its antiquity† (Robertson, J. 2008). The primary effects were achieved during the middle ages by the use of a variety of writs, which gave a comparable effect as the modern writ and current policies. It also stated that â€Å"the practice surrounding the writ has evolv ed over time† (Robertson, J. 2008, para. 2). Since the earliest of times the Habeas Corpus was designed to bring forth any person in custody be brought before the court. While the Habeas Corpus was originally the privilege writ of a King and his courts, over the course of hundreds of years’ time has allowed it to evolve into a privilege for the person being detained, or a person or someone acting on his or her interest. Meanwhile Habeas Corpus was generally unknown by the diverse civil law systems of Europe which were devolved from the Roman or Justinian law and the current war on terror. While the civil law systems of Europe favor authority from the top down, the Anglo-Saxon common law favors the individual. Although the Habeas Corpus is an attribute of common law, let it be understood that it is an important one; the right of Habeas Corpus reveals the challenge between the individual and state. â€Å"Habeas Corpus empowers the individual in holding accountable the exercise of the state’s awesome power to restrain liberty† (Robertson, J. 2008, para. 3). The original purpose behind the Habeas Corpus â€Å"was to bring people to the court rather than out of imprisonment† by the year 1230, this would become a well- known characteristic of English law. Which becomes known as â€Å"the Great Writ† the systematization into the English law would come by way of Parliament through Habeas Corpus act of 1641. This generated what is known today as the Darnell’s case, during the case five English noblemen were thrown into the dungeon for refusing to fight for their country’s war with France and Spain. Giving the fact that the men filed suit, King Charles I refused to give details as to why they were imprisoned, â€Å"stating that the law did not require the King to provide any justification as to why they were being imprisoned,† (Jackson, A. 010) The Kings decision generated a deafening outcry from the public, causing the Parliament to seek action immediately the following year. The Habeas rights were expanded by the Parliament several years later with the Habeas Corpus Act of 1679, making it mandatory that â€Å"charges to be brought within a specific time period for anyone detained for criminal acts† (Jackson, A. 2010). By the year 1765, the habeas corpus was securely rooted within the footing of English law, William Blackstone describes the Great Writ as â€Å"a second magna carta, a fortification of our liberties† (Jackson, A. 010). The Habeas Corpus being a deep-seated English right has navigated the Atlantic Ocean when our founders integrated the doctrine of Habeas Corpus into the U. S. constitution. It also stated in the article that â€Å"The privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it† (Jackson, A. L. 2010). This is known as the â€Å"Suspension Clause† it is a provision that places the ability to suspend habeas corpus in the hands of the congress only in the event of rebellion or an invasion. It goes on to state that despite the clarity of the clause, the American debate on habeas corpus is just beginning. (Jackson, A. 2010). However, being the Habeas Corpus has a long history, being a common law of the land that throughout history the Habeas Corpus has only been authorized to be suspended four times in our history, 1. ) President Lincoln put forth an autarchic suspension during the Civil War, 2. ) post-Civil War Congress would authorize President Grant to suspend the Ku Klux Klan act. 3. ) 1902 when the rebellion in Philippines and 4. comes in 1941 after the attack on Pearl Harbor. (Jackson, A. L. 2010) It would seem that the â€Å"Great Writ† of habeas corpus was established to protect our civil liberties; it ensures us that no one could be imprisoned without having a fair trial. From the late seventeenth century the English constitution was common law and protected the rights of the Englishmen and since 1903 it had been a flawless solution. After the Johnson v. Eisentrager, government officials relying on the court’s decision deemed that holding enemy combatants outside the U. S. territory would inadmissibly keep individuals from filing, claims aimed at the habeas corpus review along with other things. In 2002 the United Stated started conveyance of the captured enemies to Camp X-Ray located at Guantanamo Bay, this causing the legal position of the government were to be tested immediately as the enemy combatants started to arrive. February 2002, claim submissions of the writs of habeas corpus starting coming in from the prisoners of Guantanamo Bay Camp X-Ray. One question one would ask is how will the court respond to claims being filed by the prisoners? The answer to the question is that, answers would come as fast as the writs, they came with deviating answers. It states that during the Coalition of Clergy v. Bush, The U. S. Central division of the District of California would approximate the issue in lue of government expectations; although they relied on the Johnson v. Eisentrager decision they deemed that the court would hold several U. S. itizens under the â€Å"Coalition of Clergy, Lawyers, and Professors â€Å"who had filed â€Å"show cause† petitions on behalf of enemy combatants held at Guantanamo Bay lacked â€Å"standing to assert claims on behalf of the detainees† the court would establish that, although a petitioner may have just cause, the simply lacked the jurisdiction to accommodate. Giving the fact that the Military Commission Act, it does not fully guarantee the full protection of American citizen consti tutional rights for the Guantanamo prisoners. Although Congress tried due process for enemy combatants it would come under major scrutiny. It goes on to state in the article that â€Å"The faint beat of the drum that once existed has now grown to a considerable pounding rhythm. The Court expressed the statutory right of foreign nationals detained at Guantanamo Bay to file habeas corpus claims in federal courts regardless of the geographic location of their detention† and that to suspend the â€Å"Great Writ† and ensure a proper level of protection is afforded to all enemy combatants† (Jackson, A. L. 2010). Let’s take a look into what has transpired since the 9/11 terrorist attacks, In 2006 Congress has passed the Authorization for Use of Military Force, this grants the President the power â€Å"to use all necessitous and suitable force† for all those who were engaged or involved or may have gave sanctuary to any enemy combatants (Pond, B. C. 2009). Let’s take a look as to why and how the reasoning for the U. S. confinement policy deviates from the Bush administration’s order of the comprehensive military order on November 13, 2001, this was intended to preside over the â€Å"Detention, Treatment, and Trial of Certain Non-Citizens in the War Against Terrorism†(Staab, J. B. 2008). Rumor has it they modeled this after President Roosevelt’s military order during World War II, However President Bush’s order put limits on the use of military commissions any non-citizen for whom the president determines: (1) is or was a member of al Qaeda, (2) has committed, aided or abetted, or conspired to commit terrorist acts, or (3) has knowingly harbored one or more of these individuals. (Jackson, A. L. 2010). In the final conflict with Boumethene v. Bush the supreme court ruled in favor of 5 to 4 that the detainees of Guantanamo Bay were indeed allowed to exercise the writ and were granted use of the justice system. Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy stated in the majority opinion: The Constitution is created to survive, and to stay in forced in times of a threat to National security. The Supreme Court brings an end to one of the Nation’s injustices, in giving the prisoners of Guantanamo Bay the justice they are entitled to. This also gives us a lesson on how delicate our constitution rights are in. The role of the President and Commander in chief is Article II of the Constitution states â€Å"The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. † Section 2 of Article II states that â€Å"The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States. † (Levin, 2012) I believe the Role of President would be one of the hardest jobs. Being all the hard decisions he has to make. When dealing with Habeas Corpus and the role of commander-in-chief I wouldn’t want to be in his shoes, because I wouldn’t have a clue as to handle the situation of the war on terror and enemy combatants. Congress’s role in habeas corpus as to when it can be suspended, this is a good thing in them having the right to override the Presidents decision for suspension, we need someone looking out to make sure he isn’t making bad decision or poor judgement. The role of the Supreme Court seems to be the deciding vote to make sure everyone gets their day in court and the right to a fair trial. (Levin, 2010) So in conclusion, Although this has been the most difficult essay I have had to write, I believe the Habeas Corpus is an essential part of our constitution and civil liberties, because you know the ole saying â€Å"innocent until proven guilty† and everyone deserves their day in court and has the right to a fair trial. My thoughts on the war on terror, this is something I don’t fully understand, my question is why we get involved in the problems of other countries why should we get involved if it doesn’t affect us? Why send our soldiers to get killed over another countries problems? Who would have thought that our civil liberties could be so complicated. Why not keep them home and fix some of the problems here at home. How to cite Civil Liberties, Habeas Corpus, and the War on Terror, Essays

Juan Rulfo free essay sample

Juan Rulfo Juan Rulfo was a Mexican novelist, short story writer and also a photographer. Juan Rulfo was born in in Sayula, Mexico on May 16, 1918. He was raised in the town of San Gabriel, Jalisco by his grandmother after the death of his parents. He studied 6 years of elementary education and graduated as a bookkeeper after a special seventh year. After moving to Mexico City, he entered the National Military Academy only to leave after 3 months. He worked as an immigration clerk at the Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico where he wanted to studied law but was unable to do so. He is acknowledged mainly for two books. One of which is El llano en llamas (1953), a collection of short stories, 15 of these stories have been translated into English and appeared in The Burning Plain and Other Stories which also includes his much famed tale, Diles que no me maten! (Tell Them Not to Kill Me! ). We will write a custom essay sample on Juan Rulfo or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The second book is the novel, Pedro Paramo (1955). Although Rulfo was not a very productive author, writing only two books, he is still considered one of the finest writers of the 20th century creating an impact and inspiring many other Latin American authors. Rulfo began writing during the 1940s and published his collection of short stories entitled El llano en llamas at the age of 35. The stories were a depiction of the harsh realities of life, showing the world to be a cruel place to live in. They were set in rural Mexico during the times of the Mexican Revolution and Cristero Rebillion. The best liked story of this collection, Diles que no me maten! (Tell Them Not to Kill Me! ) revolves around an old man who is to be executed whose prison guard happens to be the son of the man he killed. Another story of much interest to readers is ? No oyes ladrar los perros? (Don’t You Hear the Dogs Bark? ), about a man desperately trying to find a doctor with his wounded son on his back. Pedro Paramo (1955), Rulfo’s second book is a novel based on a man, Juan Preciado who travels to his hometown to find his father where his mother has recently died but finds nothing but a ghost town. At first the book sold only two thousand copies with a neutral response but later became a highly acclaimed contribution to Mexican literature. Juan Rulfo spent the last years of his life in Mexico City where he died on January 7, 1986.